# Push **Description**\ The subcommands can be used to push arbitrary transactions to the blockchain. **Subcommands** * [Push Action](/software_manuals/command_reference/push.md#push-action) — Retrieve an account from the blockchain. * [Push Transaction](/software_manuals/command_reference/push.md#push-transaction) — Retrieve accounts associated with a public key. * [Push Transactions](/software_manuals/command_reference/push.md#push-transactions) — Retrieve accounts associated with a public key. ## Push Action ### Description Push a transaction with a single action. ### Positional Parameters * `(string) account`— The account providing the contract to execute (required). * `(string) action`— A JSON string or filename defining the action to execute on the contract (required). * `(string) data`— The arguments to the contract (required). ### Options * `-x,--expiration` *TEXT* — Set the time (in seconds) before a transaction expires, defaults to *30* s. * `-f,--force-unique` — Force the transaction to be unique. This will consume extra bandwidth and remove any protections against accidently issuing the same transaction multiple times. * `-s,--skip-sign` — Specify if unlocked wallet keys should be used to sign transaction. * `-j,--json` — Print result as JSON. * `-d,--dont-broadcast` — Do not broadcast transaction to the network (just print to `stdout`). * `--return-packed` — Used in conjunction with `--dont-broadcast` to get the packed transaction. * `-r,--ref-block` *TEXT* — Set the reference block num or block id used for TAPOS (Transaction as Proof-of-Stake). * `-p,--permission` *TEXT* — An account and permission level to authorize, as in 'account\@permission'. * `--max-cpu-usage-ms` *UINT* — Set an upper limit on the milliseconds of CPU usage budget, for the execution of the transaction (defaults to *0* which means no limit). * `--max-net-usage` *UINT* — Set an upper limit on the net usage budget (in bytes) for the transaction (defaults to *0* which means no limit). * `--max-ram-usage` *UINT* — Set an upper limit on the ram usage budget (in bytes) for the transaction (defaults to *0* which means no limit). * `--max-storage-usage` — Set an upper limit on the storage usage budget, (in bytes) for the transaction (defaults to *0* which means no limit). * `--delay-sec` *UINT* — Set the `delay_sec` seconds, defaults to *0* s. * `--bandwidth-provider` *TEXT* — Set an account which provide own bandwidth for transaction. * `--dont-declare-names` — Do not add `declarenames` action for resolved account names. ### Command ```bash $ cleos push [OPTIONS] ``` ## Push Transaction ### Description Push an arbitrary JSON transaction. ### Positional Parameters * `(string) transaction`— The JSON string or filename defining the transaction to push (required). ### Options * `-x,--expiration` *TEXT* — Set the time (in seconds) before a transaction expires, defaults to *30* s. * `-f,--force-unique` — Force the transaction to be unique. This will consume extra bandwidth and remove any protections against accidently issuing the same transaction multiple times. * `-s,--skip-sign` — Specify if unlocked wallet keys should be used to sign transaction. * `-j,--json` — Print result as JSON. * `-d,--dont-broadcast` — Do not broadcast transaction to the network (just print to `stdout`). * `--return-packed` — Used in conjunction with `--dont-broadcast` to get the packed transaction. * `-r,--ref-block` *TEXT* — Set the reference block num or block id used for TAPOS (Transaction as Proof-of-Stake). * `-p,--permission` *TEXT* — An account and permission level to authorize, as in 'account\@permission'. * `--max-cpu-usage-ms` *UINT* — Set an upper limit on the milliseconds of CPU usage budget, for the execution of the transaction (defaults to *0* which means no limit). * `--max-net-usage` *UINT* — Set an upper limit on the net usage budget (in bytes) for the transaction (defaults to *0* which means no limit). * `--max-ram-usage` *UINT* — Set an upper limit on the ram usage budget (in bytes) for the transaction (defaults to *0* which means no limit). * `--max-storage-usage` — Set an upper limit on the storage usage budget, (in bytes) for the transaction (defaults to *0* which means no limit). * `--delay-sec` *UINT* — Set the `delay_sec` seconds, defaults to *0* s. * `--bandwidth-provider` *TEXT* — Set an account which provide own bandwidth for transaction. * `--dont-declare-names` — Do not add `declarenames` action for resolved account names. ### Command ```bash $ cleos push transaction [OPTIONS] ``` ## Push Transactions ### Description Push an array of arbitrary JSON transactions. ### Positional Parameters * `(string) transaction`— The JSON string or filename defining the array of the transactions to push (required). ### Options No options required fot this subcommand. ### Command Pushes an array of arbitrary JSON transactions. ```bash $ cleos push transactions {...} ``` --- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. 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